Wat's in a nameFor those curious about the meanings of the names of Angkor temples,and other sites here is a brief explanation for the most popular names. you may come across.
- Angkor: is a Khmer term meaning "city." It comes from the Sanskrit nagara.
- Angkor Wat: means "temple city."and is sometimes referred to as ''Angkor Vatt''
- Apsaras: were the celestial dancers born out of the "Churning of the Ocean Of Milk" (see Angkor Wat)
- Banteay: is a Khmer term meaning "citadel" or "fortress," which is also applied to walled temples.
- Banteay Kdei: means Citadel of the Cells, Kdei refers to the monks' cells in the temple.
- Banteay Srey: means "citadel of women." Srey or Srei: originally meant wealth in Sanskrit. The modern Khmer term "Srei" means "woman." Both terms are regularly used and mean the same.
- Baray: means "reservoir."
- Bayon: the meaning is is unclear, but a plausible translation is Leading Sacred Amulet.
- Beng: as in Beng Mealea refers to the a tree of the same name or Boeng as in Pool or Lake .
- Chhmar: as in Banteay Chhmar, means cat.
- Damrei: is the Khmer word for elephant as at Prasat Damrei in Koh Ker.
- Esvara or Isvara: is a suffix referring to the god Shiva.
- Gopura: is a Sanskrit term meaning "entrance pavilion" or "gateway."
- Garuda: is a mythical half man half eagle.
- Jaya: is a prefix meaning "victory."
- Kbal Spean: refers to the natural rock bridge which the Siem Reap River flows under in Kulen Mountan
- Khleang: The Khmer term means storehouse.
- Kompong or Kampong: this means harbour; but also applies to towns on rivers as in Kompong Khleang, Harbour of the storehouses.
- Linga: Hindu Phallic Symbol
- Nagara Jayashri: the Sanskrit original name means City (Nagara) of the Victor (Jaya).
- Nandi: the Sacred Bull; often depicted being ridden by Hindu God Shiva.
- Phnom: is a Khmer term meaning "mountain."
- Prasat: is a Khmer term meaning "tower." It comes from the Sanskrit word "prasada.
- Prasat Bei: near the south gate of Angkor Thom means Three Towers.
- Preah: is a Khmer term meaning "sacred" or "holy."
- Preah Khan: means "sacred sword."and refers to the sacred sword used only by the king.
- Pre Rup: translates as the turning of the body to ash. Pre Rup is considered to be a funeral temple dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva.
- Rajavihara: is the Sanscrit term for Royal Monastery.
- Spean: means Bridge as in Kbal Spean.
- Suryavarman: means "Protected by Surya, the sun-god."
- Ta: is a Khmer term meaning "ancestor" or "grandfather." it is the modern term for ''old''
- Ta Prohm: means "Ancestor Brahma." Neak Ta means "ancestors" or "ancestral spirits."
- Thma: means stone as in "Spean Thma" The Old Stone Bridge
- Thmei; as in Wat Thmei means new
- Thom: is a Khmer term meaning "big." (Angkor Thom means "big city.")
- Varman: is a suffix meaning "shield" or "protector."
- Yama: he is the God of death as seen on the "Leper King Terrace" .
- Yoni: he representation of the female sex organ always with the Linga or Male Organ.
- Wat: is a Khmer term, derived from the Sanskrit "vattaram", meaning Buddhist) "temple".